小学英语句型转换方法

2018-12-14 11:49:00
张秀宇
原创
4402

小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。

 

除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,其实是他们没有掌握好方法。

 

小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦。

 

一、肯定句改否定句的方法:

 

1、在be动词后加not

 

如:is notare notam not

 

2、在canshouldwill等后加not

 

如:can notshould notwill not

 

3、上述都没有的

 

在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt

 

 

 

4some改成any

 

如:I am a girl.

 

I am not a girl.

 

You are a student.

 

You are not a student.

 

You arent a student.

 

This is Tom’s bag,

 

This is not Toms bag.

 

This isnt Toms bag.

 

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

 

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄

 

some改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。

 

 

 

2、把canshallwill等放到句首,剩下的照抄

 

some改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。

 

 

 

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄

 

some改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。

 

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。

 

如:

 

I am in Class 6.

 

Are you in Class 6?

 

You are from America.

 

Are you from America?

 

It is an orange.

 

Is it an orange?

 

4、就一般疑问句回答

 

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。

 

其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:

 

Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;

 

No+主语+amnot/isnt/arent

 

如:

 

Are you an English teacher?

 

Yes,I am./ No, I am not.

 

Is that a bird ?

 

Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.

 

三、对划线部分提问

 

 

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,

 

但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。

 

小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:

 

 

   一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

   二移:把疑问词移至句首

 

   三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外

       some改成anyI改成youmy改成your

 

   四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

 

 

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

 

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

 

:

 

This is a book.

 

---What is this?

 

I often play football on Saturdays.

 

---What do you often do on Saturdays?

 

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

 

:

 

He is my brother.

 

---Who is he?

 

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

 

:

 

The box is on the desk.

 

---Where is the box?

 

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what timewhen

 

:

 

It's seven twenty.

 

---What time is it?

 

I usually get up at six.

 

---When do you usually get up?

 

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

 

:

 

I am twelve.

 

---How old are you?

 

My father is thirty-three.

 

---How  old is  your  father?

 

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

 

:

 

Mike is a worker.

 

---What is Mike?

 

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

 

:

 

My hat is blue.

 

---What colour is your hat

 

8.划线部分是“数量”特殊疑问词用how manyhow much

 

:

 

I can see five kites.

 

---How many kites can you see?

 

There is some milk in the glass.

 

--- How much milk is there in the glass?

 

.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

 

:

 

This pen is nine yuan.

 

---How much is this pen?

 

10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

 

:

 

That is my book.

 

---Whose book is that?

 

The bag is yours.

 

---Whose is the bag?

 

 

以下口诀要牢记:

 

1. 问“谁”,用who

 

2. 问“谁的”,用whose

 

3. 问“地点哪里”,用where

 

4. 问“原因”,用why

 

5. 问“身体状况”,用how

 

6. 问“方式”,用how

 

7. 问“年龄”,用how old

 

8. 问“多少”,用how many

 

9. 问"价钱”,用how much

 

10.  问“哪一个”,用which

 

11.问“什么”,用what

 

12.问“职业”,用what

 

13.问“颜色”,用what colour

 

14.问“星期”,用what day

 

15.问什么学科,用what subject

 

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

 

17.  问几点用Whats the time?What time is it?

 

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