五年级英语下册知识点

Unit 1 Welcome to our school!

重点单词：

library(图书馆) borrow(借) borrow books(借书) meeting room(会议室) have a meeting(开会) welcome(欢迎) meet(相遇) our(我们的) science lab(科学实验室) science lesson(科学课) language lab(语言实验室) English lesson(英语课) we(我们) have(有) all(所有全部) like(喜欢) very much(非常，很) art club(美术俱乐部) paint a picture(绘画) music club(音乐俱乐部) play the piano(弹钢琴) many(许多) music(音乐) way(路，道路) please(请) also(也，同样)

重点句型：

How do you do?

Do you often come to the library?

Welcome to our school.

Nice to meet you.

How do you do?

Let me show you around.

We often borrow books from the library.

How often do you have science/English/…classes?

How many English classes do you have a week?

What do you do in English classes?

What do you do in the club?

Unit 2 Can I help you?

重点单词：

toy train(玩具火车) toy plane(玩具飞机) toy ship(玩具轮船) toy boat(玩具小船) can(能) help(帮助) want(想) toy(玩具) train(火车) plane(飞机) ship(轮船) boat(小船) motorbike(摩托车) jeep(吉普车) coach(长途旅游车) buy(买) bike(自行车) car(小汽车) bus(公共汽车) taxi(出租车) trousers(裤子) short pants(短裤) try(试) coat(大衣) clothes(衣服)

重点句型：

Can I help you? Yes, I want to a toy train.

How much is it? It’s fifty-six yuan.

Can I try them on? Of course,/Sure

Unit 3 Obey the rules.

重点单词：

ask(问) answer(回答) eat(吃) make(制造) late(迟到) think(想) class(班) school(学校) question(问题) actively(积极的) quiet(安静的) make noise(喧闹) keep your room clean(保持房间清洁) do housework(做家务) read in bed(在床上看书) go home late(晚回家) go home(回家) get up(起床) go to bad(去睡觉) help old people(帮助老人) keep off the grass(不要进入草地) take good care of young children(照看好儿童) play on the street(在街道上玩耍) pick flowers(摘花) litter(乱丢杂物) wait(等待) take(拿，乘坐) young(年轻的) child(孩子) people(人们)

重点句型：

Listen to the teacher carefully.

Hand in your homework on time.

Don’t make noise in class.

Don’t be late for school.

Ask and answer questions actively.

Don’t eat in class.

You should help to do housework.

You shouldn’t get up late/watch TV too often/read in bed.

Look out! You must wait．

You must respect old people and help them．

You must take good care of young children．

Unit 4 What’s wrong with you?

重点单词：

have a bad cold(重感冒) have a fever(发烧) have a headache(头痛) have a cough(咳嗽) dear(亲爱的) ill(有病的) bad(严重的) afraid(害怕) worry(担心) have a toothache(牙痛) have a stomachache(胃痛) take some medicine(吃点药) take a good rest(好好休息) wrong(错的) with(和…一起) head(头) face(脸) ear(耳朵) arm(胳膊) chocolate(巧克力) dragon fruit(火龙果) bring(带来) feel(感觉) get-well card(康复卡) here(这里) for(为了…)

重点句型：

I’m ill today.

Don’t worry about your lessons.

I have a bad cold.
I’ll help you with your English.

What’s wrong with you?

I have a headache.

Can I go to school tomorrow?

No. you should take a good rest.

Here’s a get-well card for you.

How are feeling today?

I feel much better.

Unit5 I’m cleaning my room.

重点单词：

make a call(打电话) write an email(写电子邮件) wash the clothes(洗衣服) clean the room(打扫房间) tell a story(讲故事) sing a song(唱歌) play the guitar(弹吉他) play the violin(拉小提琴) look at the picture(看图片) talk about(谈论) stand(站着) sit(坐下) cousin(表兄弟，表姐妹)

重点句型：

I’m cleaning the room.

Dad is writing an email.

Mum is washing the clothes.

What are you doing, Peter?

I’m telling a story.

What’s li Yan doing?

She’s singing a song.

Are you looking at this picture?

Yes, I am. / no, I’m not.

Is he looking at the moon?

No, he isn’t. He is looking at the sun.

Unit6 We’re watching the games.

重点单词：

play football(踢足球) play volleyball(打排球) play basketball(打篮球) watch the games(观看比赛) watch(看) game(游戏) foot(脚) football(足球) basketball(篮球) playground(操场) play badminton(打羽毛球) play tennis(打网球) play ping-pong(打乒乓球) play baseball(打棒球) Miss(小姐) Ms(女士) Mr(先生) Mrs(太太) favourite(最喜欢的) sport(运动) do the high jump(跳高) do the long jump(跳远) run fast(跑得快) run(跑) high jump(跳高) long jump(跳远)

重点句型：

We’re watching the games.

The boys are playing football.

The girls are playing volleyball.

The teachers are playing basketball.

What are you doing？

We’re playing ping-pong.

What are they doing?

They’re playing tennis.

Are you watching the high jump?

Yes, we are.

Are they doing the high jump, too?

No, they aren’t.