{ 副词详解及练习 }
一、定义
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全局的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
二、作用及应用
分类:
副词根据他们的意义,可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。
1.副词的分类:
时间副词:today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before
地点副词:here, there, down, up, down
方式副词:slowly, badly, hard, fast
程度副词:very, much, still, almost, too
疑问副词:why, what, where, when,how
2.副词的位置
多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
例如:I get up early in the morning every day. 我每天早晨都很早起床。
注意:
1. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
例如:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
2. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。
例如:He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
3.副词的排列顺序
1.时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2.方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
例如:Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些
3. 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
关于副词的排列顺序,有两点特殊情况,家长需给孩子指出:
一是,副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
例如:(错)I very like English.
(对)I like English very much.
二是,副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
口诀巧记副词排列顺序:
"程方地时"要牢记。
副词表时间地点,
小单位放在前,
大单位靠后站。
副词表示方式,
拼写短的放在前,
拼写长的放在后。
3.副词的比较等级
副词比较等级的构成是小升初的常考点,同学们需要熟记哦
1.副词比较等级的规则变化表
情况 |
改法
|
例词 |
||
原级
|
比较级 |
最高级 |
||
单音节和少数双音节词 |
比较级在词尾加-er;最高级在词尾加-est |
fast hard |
faster harder |
fastest hardest |
以字母e 结尾的单音节词 |
比较级在词尾加-r; 最高级在词尾加-st
|
late |
later |
latest |
两个或两个以上音节的词 |
比较级在词前加more;最高级在词前加most |
easily quickly carefully |
more easily more quickly More carefully |
most easily most quickly Most carefully
|
2.有些副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的。例如:
原级 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
well |
better |
best |
badly |
worse |
worst |
much |
more |
most |
little |
less |
least |
far |
farther/further |
farther/further |
专项练习
Ⅰ.选择
一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。
1. good (副词)_______
2.badly(比较级)_____
3. early(副词)____
4.far(最高级)________
5. hard(比较级)_________
6.clearly (最高级)______
7.slowly(对应词)______
8.much(比较级)_____
9.late (最高级) _________
10.fair(副词)_________
Ⅱ. .选词填空
carefully sometimes always quietly suddenly outside
late then bravely very well beautifully
1.John is _______ late for school. This made his teacher very angry.
2.It all happened so___________.
3.The children are playing games_________.
4.The students are sleeping.Walk into the classroom__________.
5.Don’t _________ for school.
6.__________ we play computer games at the weekends.
7.Jim likes Chinese very much and he does ________ in it.
8.You should listen it __________.
9.The joke is __________ funny.
10.There is no milk in the fridge.Have some juice_________.
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