小学语文一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。) 

行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)

一般现在时的变化:

1. be动词的变化。

肯定句:主语+be+其它

He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

(be动词移到句首)
如:I am a student.
-Are you a student? 
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?


2.行为动词的变化。

肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I like bread. I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)
如:I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?

 

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

 

现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

如:Tom is reading books in his study .

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

如:Tom is reading books in his study .

Tom is not reading books in his study .

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

如:Tom is reading books in his study .

Is Tom reading books in his study ?

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?

(注意:当划线部分包含谓语动词时,用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首,原划线处应加上doing)

如:Tom is reading books in his study .

Tom is reading books in his study .

Is Tom reading books in his study ?

Is Tom reading books in his study ?

What is Tom doing in his study?

Where is Tom reading books?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

 

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

 

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

 

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

 

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

 

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

 

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

 

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

 

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

 

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

 

9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?

 

 

10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?

 

11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 

 

12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.

 

13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 

 

14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

 

15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 

 

16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays

 

17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?

 

18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

 

19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.

 

20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 

 

21. Mike ______(like) cooking.

 

22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 

 

23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.

 

24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 

 

25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

 

26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 

 

27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.

 

28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.

 

29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.

 

30. -What day ______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.

 

31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

 

32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

 

33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

 

34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

 

35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?

 

36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.

 

37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.

 

38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.

 

39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

 

40. He _____________ (not come).

 

41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.

 

42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.

 

43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.

 

答案: 用所给词填空

 

1. play ;2. gets; 3. Do you; 4. does do ;5 .studies; 6 .goes ;7. watches; 8. Does read;9 .do have; 10. does do ;11. has ;12 .are ;13. don’t watch ;14 .doesn’t go ;15. likes ;16. do do;17. read ;18. teaches; 19. take; 20. is ;21. likes; 22. has; 23 .looks 24. do 2;5. am; 26. goes ;27. does;28 .watches;29. have; 30. is ;31. is sleeping; 32. watch; 33. took; 34. does do washes ;35 .Does rain;36 .do do play; 37. is ;38. visit ;39. dances; 40 .didn’t come ;41. moves ;42. bought ;43 .goes

 

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