小学英语介词

一、 本次知识点归纳：

介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

二、重要知识点提示：

at①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day

②表示在某一具体地点： He isstanding at the bus stop

③表示动作的方向、目标： Letme have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后

about①表示大约时间： It’s about sixo'clock now.

②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We aretalking about the news.

after

①在……之后： Afterdinner I watch TV.②在……后面： He came into the room after me.

behind①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree.

②比……晚，迟于： Thetrain is behind time.

by①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now.

③以……方式： I go toschool by bus.

④用于某些固定搭配： one byone 一个接一个 by the way

for①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher.②由于： Thank you for helping me.

③表示给（某人）用的： Thereis letter for you.

in①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. ③用，以： What's this in English? ④在某一年份，季节，月份： in2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English.

⑦用于某些固定搭配： infront of 在……前面

like①像……样： He looks like his father. ②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. ③怎样： What's theweather like? 

near靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window.

of①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family.②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量（与连词连用）： Oneof us is from Beijing.④想到，谈到： I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course

on①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. ②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday.

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时

over①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. ③超过，不止： She is alittle over 2.

to①到，往，向： He walks to the window.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. ③向，对，给： Happy NewYear to you all.

Under What's under your desk?

with①和，写： Could you go home with me? ②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses?

 

三、经典题训练过关：

一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。

1.       Jim isgood in English and Maths.

2.       Howmany students have their birthday on May?

3.       Theyare talking to their plans.

4.       Thefilms were in the ground just now.

5.       Women’sDay is at the third of March.

6.       Iusually take photos in Sunday morning.

7.       Whatdid you do on the Spring Festival?

8.       Can youcome and help me on my English?

9.       Did youwater trees at the farm?

二、选择

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.

A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by B. for C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at B. on C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished mycomposition.

A. Under B. On C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s verystrict ___ his work.

A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with

( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.

A. to B. on C. with

( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.

A. until B. at C. during

( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?

A. watering B. are watering

C. watered

( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.

A. in B. with C. on

( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.

A. with B. in C. on

( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. toC. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by

( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.A. on B. over C.above

( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.

A. at B. in C. on

( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.

A. to B. on C. till

( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.

A. on B. of C. with

( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.

A. for B. as C. to

( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to useour spare time.

A. for B. on C. in

( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind ofbicycle.

A. in B. for C. on

( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients

A. to B. on C. at

( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.

A. at B. for C. of

( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late.

A. for B. with C. at

( )29.What do you think __ _ the play?

A. about B. like C. of

( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out theproblem, but I am not

sure _____ it.

A. do B. about C. of

( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you

A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to

( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _my own eyes.

A. by B. for C. with

( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.

A. except B. without C. on

三、填空

1 the first day ________ school

2 ________ the school playground

3 _________ classes

4 _________ Wednesday

5 __________ a farm

6 pull _________ carrots

7 a lot _______ fruit trees

8 live _________ a town

9 ________ the weekends

10 _________ the sitting room

11 ________ the 4th ______ November

12 look _______ them

13 _________ the playground

14 _______ the school hall

15 ________ New Year

16 talk _______ his students _______ holidays

17 _________ Christmas Day

18 have a big lunch _________ my family

19 dress _______ _________ costumes

20 _________ September or October