英语国际标准音标
元音 (20个) 辅音 (28个)
单元音12个
前 元 音(4个)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
后 元 音(5个)
[ɑ:]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[u:]
[u]
中 元 音(3个)
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]
集中双元音(3个)
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]
清 辅 音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊 辅 音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]
/i:/
bee/bi:/
feet/fi:t/
keep/ki:p/
key/ki:/
team/ti:m/
meet/mi:t/
/i/
it /it/
big/big/
city/siti/
give/giv/
sick/sik/
/e/
get/get/
best/best/
text/tekst/
help/help/
/æ/
fat/fæt/
have/hæv/
cat/kæt/
back/bæk/
hat/hæt/
/a:/
laugh/la:f/
glass/gla:s/
half/ha:f/
farm/fa:m/
park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/
horse/hɔ: s/
saw/sɔ:/
corn/kɔ:n/
course/kɔ:s/
salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ /
dog/dɔg/
pot/pɔt/
cost/kɔst/
what/wɔt/
honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/
food/fu:d/
moon/mu:n/
rule/ru:l/
loose/lu:s/
noon/nu:n/
/u/
book/buk/
put/put/
good/gud/
would/wud/
could/kud/
/ ʌ /
must/mʌst/
does/dʌz/
money/′mʌni/
ugly/′ʌgli/
come/kʌm/
/ə:/
nurse/nə:s/
bird/bə:d/
burn/bə:n/
turn/tə:n/
girl/gə:l/
/ə /
better/betə/
never/nevə/
worker/wə:kə/
welcome/welkəm/
/ei/
may/mei/
name/neim/
game/geim/
eight/eit/
age/eidʒ/
/əu/
no/nəu/
home/həum/
hope/həup/
wrote/rəut/
note/nəut/
pose/pəuz/
/ai/
eye/ai/
time/taim/
buy/bai/
right/rait/
bike/baik/
kite/kait/
/au/
now/nau/
out/aut/
how/hau/
about/ ə′baut/
south/sauθ/
house/haus/
/ɔi/
boy/bɔi/
toy/tɔi/
noise/nɔiz/
voice/vɔis/
point/pɔint/
coin/kɔin/
/iə/
ear/iə/
near/niə/
idea/ai′diə/
hear/hiə/
mere/miə/
spear/spiə/
/εə/
air/εə/
tear/tεə/
care/kεə/
dare/dεə/
fair/fεə/
there/ðεə/
/uə/
tour/tuə/
poor/puə/
sure/ʃuə/
moor/muə/(停泊)
your/juə/
/p/
pea/pi:/
pie/pai/
top/tɔp/
cap/kæp/
people/pi:pl/
pride/praid/
/b/
bee/bi:/
by/bai/
buy/bai/
black/blæk/
bear/bεə/
/t/
let/let/
sat/sæt/
feet/fi:t/
team/ti:m/
tide/taid/
/d/
led/led/
sad/sæd/
feed/fi:d/
do/du:/
dear/diə/
/k/
lack/læk/
take/teik/
clock/klɔk/
class/kla:s/
weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/
big/big/
lag/læg/
glass/gla:s/
gum/gʌm/
good/gud/
guest/gest/
/f/
face/feis/
fast/fa:st/
leaf/li:f/
surf/sə:f/
favorite/′feivərit/
/v/
very/′veri/
five/faiv/
fever/′fi:və/
serve/sə:v/
never/′nevə/
/θ/
bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)
thick/θik/
mouth/mauθ/
breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θɔ:t/
author/´ɔθə/
truth/tru:θ/
/ð/
the/ ðə/
they/ðei/
that/ðæt/
mother/′mʌðə/
thus/ ðʌs/
then/ðen/
/s/
face/feis/
mouse/maus/
cakes/keiks/
caps/kæps/
likes/laiks/
stops/stɔps/
/z/
close/kləuz/
keys/ki:z/
boys/bɔiz/
pens/penz/
halves/ha:vz/
/tʃ/
catch/kætʃ/
cheep/tʃi:p/
rich/ritʃ/
watch/wtʃ/
child/tʃaild/
question/kwestʃən/
teach/ti:tʃ/
challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/
orange/′ɔridʒ/
large/la:dʒ/
juice/dʒu:s/
job/dʒɔb/
/tr/
tree/tri:/
try/trai/
true/tru:/
trouble/traubl/
track/træk/
/dr/
dry/drai/
dream/dri:m/
dress/dres/
drink/driŋk/
hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/
she/ʃi:/
sharp/ʃa:p/
fish/fiʃ/
shock/ʃɔk/
shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/
pleasure/′pleʒə/
measure/′meʒə/
television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/
let′s/lets/
sports/spɔ:ts/
puts/puts/
writes/raits/
seats/si:ts/
/dz/
hands/hændz/
birds/bə:dz/
friends/freindz/
beds/bedz/
stands/stændz/
/h/
he/ hi:/
hard/ha:d/
him/him/
heard/hə:d/
half/ha:f/
/l/
like/laik/
late/leit/
learn/lə:n/
lead/li:d/
light/lait/
/m/
my/mai/
more/mɔ:/
seem/si:m/
meat/mi:t/
mind/maind/
men/men/
/n/
nice/nais/
wind/waind/
mind/maind/
rain/rein/
fine/fain/
/ŋ/
sing/siŋ/
wing/wiŋ/
ring/riŋ/
long/lɔŋ/
beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/
you/ju:/
few/fju:/
yard/ja:d/
music/′mju:zik/
student/′stju:dnt/
excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/
work/wə:k/
way/wei/
well/wel/
what/wɔt/
twelve/twelv/
twin/twin/
/r/
red/red/
road/rəud/
write/rait/
wrong/rɔŋ/
problem/′prɔbləm/
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/
/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/
burlesque murder
4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
5./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/
material mysterious
6./θ/ /ð/
/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves
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